Types of ADHD Medication
The first class of medication that doctors prescribe for ADHD is stimulants. These medications increase the brain chemical activity dopamine and norepinephrine.
Short- and long-acting stimulant pills are available. Taking the long-acting variant of these pills allows you to get daily doses of medication which reduces the risk of side effects from ups and downs in the levels of drugs.
Stimulants
Stimulants are the most common and are generally the most effective form of treatment for ADHD. About 70 to 80% people with ADHD benefit from stimulants. They accomplish this by increasing brain chemicals, such as dopamine and norepinephrine. These chemicals influence your ability to focus and pay attention. Stimulants come in many forms, like tablets, pills, extended release (ER) and even an orally disintegrating tablet. Your doctor will recommend the best option for you, based on whether or not you want to take it along with food, how quickly it will work, and any adverse effects you might have.
Ritalin is the most frequently prescribed ADHD stimulant. Concerta, Focalin and Daytrana are also popular. They belong to a class called methylphenidates. This class also includes atomoxetine Strattera Tenex Intuniv Kapvay and Tenex.
In the doses prescribed for treating ADHD the medications aren't considered addictive. their explanation can cause issues such as loss of appetite, difficulty sleeping and an increase in heart rate and blood tension. They may also interact with certain medications or medical conditions.
Doctors should closely monitor people with ADHD who are taking stimulants. Finding the appropriate dosage and dosage for each person can take some time. It is essential to openly communicate with your healthcare provider and report any adverse changes or side effects, such as a sudden change in appetite or mood, and how the medication is effective for you or your child.
Stimulant medications have been used to treat ADHD since the 1960s, and are extremely safe when taken at the prescribed dosage. They are effective for 70-80% of adults and children and can help reduce hyperactivity, inattention and impulsivity symptoms. They can decrease fidgeting, interrupting and enhance interpersonal and learning skills.
Most adults and children will have to take stimulants throughout their lives, though some may be able cut down or even stop them. The use of medications is often paired with other forms of treatment, such as behavior therapy and skills training.
Nonstimulant medications can be beneficial when stimulants don't work or cause unwanted side effects. They can improve the way stimulants work, helping your child or you to concentrate, control impulses, and pay attention. These medications, which are generally in a class known as alpha-2-adrenergic inhibitors, were employed "off label" to treat ADHD for a long, long time years prior to FDA approval.
Medications in this class are guanfacine, clonidine, and a newer drug known as atomoxetine (Strattera). These drugs are in a different drug class than the methylphenidates and are less likely to cause adverse reactions, but they do not perform as fast. These medications increase activity of the brain chemical norepinephrine, which is involved in controlling attention and emotions. It could take as long as six weeks before they begin working, but most people see improvement within a few days. They can be used by themselves or in combination with stimulants to enhance how they function together.